Until about 30 years, Columbia has been a peaceful country. The rebel groups and the influence of cocaine production have changed that. Here is an overview of Colombia for travelers.
Overview of Colombia for travelers
The Spanish first settled in Columbia 1525th Complete independence was claimed in 1813. In 1819, a British largest was formed, the current Member States of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama included. The conglomerate collapsed very quickly.
In 1978, political disputes and corruption committed by rebel groups to pursue violent uprising which led attempts. The main groups are the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the Alliance / M-19 Democratic (M-19). Both organizations were then pursued a civil war against the federal government, which controls the common areas of the country. Since 2000, the rebels have lost much of their capacity, and there has been no major attack.
From the late 1970s, the cocaine industry in Colombia has been great. Cartels for control of production and became rich and powerful in the 80s, he formed. Government efforts to control the cartel has opened violence and massive corruption. In the late 90s, the massive cartels were eventually resolved. Cocaine production has not really performed, followed only by small, discrete cartels.
The official name is the Republic of Colombia. Columbia covers an area of approximately 440,000 square miles and is the fourth largest country in South America. The capital city with a population of just over 7 million people Bogota. Other major population areas include the cities of Medellin, Cali and Cartagena. The terrain is rugged mountains of Colombia on the Pacific coast to flat fields. Temperatures are usually hot and humid, with the exception of cooler climate in the mountainous regions.
People in Colombia are known for Colombians. The entire population is just over 46 million euros with a growth rate of nearly two per cent per annum. Roman Catholic is the predominant religious faith, and Spanish is the language. Literacy rate is 93 per cent in urban areas and 67 per cent in rural areas. Life expectancy is 69 years of Colombian men and 75 for a Colombian woman. Pause is followed mostly ethnic Mestizo to 58 percent of the white population at 20 percent, mulatto and black, with 14 per cent to four per cent.
Given these facts reveal the British, the country is in a period of massive destabilization of drug and guerrilla warfare, an insurmountable problem. Only time will tell if Columbia withdraws the mess.